Oil & gas

    Completions software for scopes where the dossier is as scrutinised as the plant.

    Brownfield tie-ins, FPSO topsides, LNG trains and onshore processing all end at the same gate: an operator's completions team deciding whether the evidence is good enough to take care and custody. Deskely holds that evidence tag by tag, subsystem by subsystem, from the first hydrotest to the final handover certificate.

    SYSTEM 21 — CRUDE SEPARATIONP&ID 21-002 · REV CSUBSYSTEM 21-02Well fluids21-V-101LT118PT10121-C-210Stabiliser43-PU-204PSV204ExportTAG REGISTER21-PV-101ProcessA-ITR signed21-LT-118InstrumentB-ITR open21-C-210ProcessPreservation43-PU-204MechanicalPunch A open18,400tags under one system hierarchy

    The problem

    Volume is the problem, and volume breaks spreadsheets.

    A single processing train can carry twenty thousand tags and several hundred thousand individual checks. Those records are produced by an EPC, three or four subcontractors and a dozen vendor packages, each working in its own file, with its own tag conventions and its own idea of what "complete" means.

    Nobody set out to build four registers. It happens because each party needs to report on its own scope, and the master spreadsheet cannot be edited by everyone at once. By the time the completions lead needs a single number for subsystem 21-02, that number has to be reconciled by hand — and it is stale before the meeting ends.

    The cost of that reconciliation is not the hours spent on it. It is the decisions made on figures that were wrong: a walkdown called too early, a certificate issued over an open Category A punch, a preservation gap discovered during a warranty dispute two years later.

    RECORDS BY PARTYSystem 21EPC contractorOwn completions tracker6,120recordsMechanical subSpreadsheet, weekly export2,880recordsE&I subSpreadsheet, own tag naming3,415recordsVendor packagesScanned PDF returns1,930recordsRECONCILED BY HAND BEFORE HANDOVER14,345records, four naming conventions, one dateStatus disputedDeskely: one hierarchy, every party writing into it.

    Where oil and gas scopes differ

    Six pressures that a generic project tool never has to handle.

    Tag volume overwhelms the register

    Extracting tags from P&IDs, line lists, cable schedules and equipment lists and mapping them to subsystems consumes months of engineering time before a single ITR is signed.

    Revisions land after the register is built

    A P&ID goes to revision C and nobody can say which subsystems, ITRs and test packs the change touched until someone reads the drawings again.

    Preservation runs for years

    Rotating equipment and instruments installed long before start-up need recurring routines, and missed cycles turn into warranty disputes at handover.

    Certification is layered

    MC, RFSU and handover each depend on the layer beneath, and proving that dependency by hand across hundreds of subsystems is where schedules are lost.

    Punch decides the start-up date

    Category A items block acceptance and Category B items travel with the plant, but the split is argued in meetings rather than derived from the record.

    Operators audit the trail

    Care and custody transfer is conditional on evidence being complete, correct, signed by an authorised person and retrievable in minutes — not merely claimed.

    Scope types

    The same completions model, from tie-in to LNG train.

    What changes between oil and gas scopes is the shape of the subsystem breakdown and who signs. The record types, the certification ladder and the audit trail behind them do not.

    01

    FPSO and floating production

    Topsides modules built in one yard, hull in another, integration and commissioning in a third. Records follow the module rather than the location, so a package tested at the fabricator keeps its history through sail-away and offshore hook-up.

    • Module-level test packs
    • Yard-to-offshore continuity
    • Vendor package scopes
    See this scope in detail
    02

    Fixed platforms and jackets

    Weather windows and bed space decide what can be closed out offshore. Subsystem readiness has to be provable onshore so the offshore campaign is spent on the work that genuinely cannot be finished at the quayside.

    • Offshore punch carry-over
    • POB-limited walkdowns
    • Category A / B discipline
    See this scope in detail
    03

    Subsea tie-backs

    Umbilicals, jumpers and control systems are tested in stages by different parties. The register keeps the flowline, control and topsides interface records under one subsystem so the interface is not the place where evidence disappears.

    • Interface test records
    • Umbilical continuity
    • SIT-to-field traceability
    See this scope in detail
    04

    LNG trains and gas processing

    Cryogenic and rotating scopes with long preservation windows and dense loop testing. Every loop, valve and machine carries its own record set, and RFSU is gated per train rather than declared for the plant.

    • Loop and machine ITRs
    • Multi-year preservation
    • Per-train RFSU
    See this scope in detail
    05

    Refineries and petrochemical

    Live plant next to new build. Commissioning documentation has to satisfy both the project and the operating organisation, including the pre-start-up safety review and the records the site retains long after the contractor leaves.

    • PSSR evidence pack
    • Operator retention format
    • Brownfield interfaces
    See this scope in detail
    06

    Brownfield tie-ins and turnarounds

    Short duration, high scrutiny, no room for reconciliation. Scopes are planned as subsystems in advance, executed on tablets during the window, and closed out with a certificate package before the plant is handed back.

    • Window-length execution
    • Offline field capture
    • Same-day close-out
    See this scope in detail
    07

    Pipelines and compressor stations

    A linear spread where the crews move on long before acceptance. Hydrotest, gauging and drying evidence stays with the test section it belongs to, and stations are certified as the plants they are.

    • Test section acceptance
    • Weld and NDT linkage
    • Station subsystems
    See this scope in detail
    08

    Terminals, tank farms and jetties

    Much of the gating evidence is issued by someone else — calibration companies, provers, fire specialists. Third-party documents sit under the tag they qualify, and metering is gated on its own ladder.

    • Third-party evidence
    • Custody transfer gating
    • Tank-by-tank handover
    See this scope in detail
    09

    Hydrogen, ammonia and carbon capture

    First-of-a-kind plants built by teams from four industries, financed on milestones and permitted on leakage conditions. One register serves the operator, the lender's adviser and the verifier.

    • Tightness and purity
    • Measurement traceability
    • Configurable ITR sets
    See this scope in detail
    10

    Decommissioning and late life

    Commissioning in reverse. Systems earn isolation, hydrocarbon free and clear for removal from signed records, and the regulator's close-out report is an export rather than a rewrite.

    • Made-safe certification
    • Hazard and NORM findings
    • Waste traceability
    See this scope in detail

    Setting up the register

    The first three months of a project are transcription.

    Before a single ITR can be issued, somebody has to turn P&IDs, line lists, cable schedules and equipment lists into a tag register mapped to systems and subsystems. On a topsides scope that is months of senior engineering time spent typing what the drawings already say.

    Deskely's parser reads the document set and drafts that register for you, normalising tag formats and holding the drawing reference behind each tag. Where documents disagree — a line list that says one thing and a P&ID revision that says another — the conflict is surfaced side by side, with sources, for an engineer to settle in one click.

    Nothing enters the project unreviewed. The output is a draft your completions lead corrects, not a black box you inherit. The register that comes out is the one every ITR, punch item and certificate afterwards hangs from.

    See how the AI drawing parser works
    1 · SOURCE DOCUMENTSP&ID 21-002 rev C1 240 tagsLine list rev B860 linesInstrument index412 loopsCable schedule1 105 cablesPARSE + MATCHtag · description · drawing ref2 · ONE TAG REGISTER21-V-1011st stage separator21-0221-LT-118Level transmitter21-0221-C-210Stabiliser column21-0343-PU-204Hydrocyclone pump43-01TWO DOCUMENTS DISAGREEP&ID 21-002 rev CLevel transmitterLine list rev BAbbreviated descriptionEngineer picks the sourcedecision loggedWeeks of transcription become a draft an engineer reviews.

    Certification

    MC, RFSU and handover are layers — each one earns the next.

    A mechanical completion certificate is only as good as the records under it. RFSU is only as good as the MC beneath it. On paper that dependency is proven by someone cross-checking several lists, which is exactly where schedules quietly disappear.

    Deskely enforces the ladder. A certificate cannot be issued while an A-ITR under it is unsigned, a Category A punch is open, or a preservation routine on one of its tags is overdue. The gate is the data, not a reviewer's memory.

    The result is that an issued certificate means something. When the operator asks what permitted it, the answer is a list of signed records, not a signature on a cover sheet.

    SUBSYSTEM 21-02 — CERTIFICATION LADDEREach certificate opens only when the layer beneath it is proven.MCMechanical completionIssuedA-ITRs signed412 / 412Category A punch0 openWalkdown accepted12 JunRFSUReady for start-up13 records to clearB-ITRs signed168 / 181Preservation currentNo overdueMC certificateIssuedHOHandover to operationsGatedRFSU certificatePendingCategory B punch9 carriedDossier exportReady

    Running the scope

    Subsystem readiness that comes from the records, not from a status meeting.

    Every signature in the field moves the number above it. MC, commissioning and handover progress for each subsystem are derived from the records beneath them, so the completions lead and the operator's representative are reading the same figure at the same moment.

    Punch sits in the same view, split by category, because that split is what decides the date. A Category A item blocks the certificate above it outright. A Category B item is carried, visible, and still owned by someone after handover.

    When a subsystem is genuinely ready, the walkdown is scheduled against evidence rather than optimism — and the certificate that follows can be issued the same day.

    SUBSYSTEM READINESSLive from signed records — nothing typed twiceSUBSYSTEMMECHANICAL COMPLETIONCOMMISSIONING / RFSUHANDOVERPUNCH21-01Inlet manifoldProcessCertificate issuedCertificate issuedCertificate issued0 open21-021st stage separatorProcessCertificate issued74% signedNot started2 Cat B21-03Interstage heatingMechanical88% signed30% signedNot started1 Cat A43-01HydrocyclonesProcess46% signedNot startedNot started6 Cat ACertificates issue only when every record beneath the subsystem is signed and Category A punch is cleared.

    Preservation

    Equipment installed in year one still has to be warranty-clean in year three.

    Rotating equipment, motors and instruments go in long before start-up and then sit. Each needs its own routine on its own cadence — monthly shaft rotation, quarterly insulation resistance, six-monthly desiccant changes — running in parallel with everything else on the project.

    In Deskely those routines are defined per tag and run independently of the commissioning sequence. Overdue cycles surface continuously instead of being discovered during a handover review, and every completed cycle carries a name, a role and a timestamp.

    That history is what settles a warranty argument. Not a claim that preservation was performed, but two years of signed cycles that can be filtered to the tag in question.

    PRESERVATION LOGConstruction period — 24 months to RFSUM1M7M13M18M24TAG21-PU-101AMonthly — shaft rotation21-PU-101BMonthly — shaft rotation43-MO-204Quarterly — IR test21-LT-118Quarterly — N2 purge21-V-1016-monthly — desiccantCycle missed — M8Flagged and recoveredEvery cycle carries a signature, a date and the person who performed it — the record survives the whole build.

    Handover and audit

    Care and custody transfers on evidence, never on assertion.

    An operator's completions team does not audit your process. They audit a tag. They pick one, ask what happened to it, and expect the installation check, the calibration, the preservation history, the punch position and the test result to appear with the names of the people who signed them.

    Because certificates in Deskely are issued from the records rather than alongside them, that chain already exists. Open the tag, see every record, follow the link up to the certificate those records permitted and down to the drawing the tag came from.

    The handover dossier is therefore not a document produced at the end of the project. It is exportable per subsystem on any day of the project, including the ones where the answer is uncomfortable.

    AUDIT QUERY21-LT-118Subsystem 21-02 · Instrument5 records returned · 0.4 sA-ITR 4.2Installation checkT. Haugen — QC14 Mar 2026A-ITR 6.1Loop folder / calibrationM. Silva — Instr.02 Apr 2026PRES-Q3Preservation historySystem log24 cyclesPUNCH1 Cat B carriedAccepted by client11 May 2026B-ITR 2.4Loop testJ. Okafor — Comm.28 May 2026CERTIFICATEMC-21-02Mechanical completionIssued 04 Jun 2026Signed A. Reidar — OpsPrerequisites demonstratedThe dossier is not assembled at the end — it exists from the first signature and exports per subsystem at any point.

    Who works in it

    One register, six different jobs to do in it.

    Everyone on an oil and gas completions scope needs a different view of the same records. Deskely scopes what each role can see, edit and sign rather than giving everyone a copy of the file.

    Owns the number

    Completions lead

    Sees subsystem readiness derived from signed records instead of assembling it from four contractor reports the night before the progress meeting.

    Certification model

    Owns the evidence

    QA / QC engineer

    Reviews and rejects ITRs at the tag, sees which forms are outstanding per test pack, and exports the pack in the operator's required structure.

    ITR records

    Owns the sequence

    Commissioning engineer

    Runs B and C records and commissioning procedures against subsystems that have already earned MC, with prerequisites visible before mobilising a crew.

    Commissioning

    Owns the cadence

    Preservation coordinator

    Works from a live overdue list per tag rather than a spreadsheet reconstructed from memory, and can prove every completed cycle years later.

    Preservation

    Owns acceptance

    Operator representative

    Walks down subsystems with the contractor, raises punch on the spot with photos, and accepts care and custody against a dossier that already exists.

    Walkdowns

    Owns their package

    Vendor and subcontractor

    Completes and signs only its own records, scoped by access rights, while the progress still rolls up into the project register without a manual import.

    Access control

    How it runs

    The sequence an operator expects to see.

    1. 01

      Build the register

      Tags extracted from the drawing set and mapped to systems and subsystems, with drawing-to-register conflicts resolved before construction records start.

    2. 02

      Construct and preserve

      A-ITRs signed as installation completes, preservation running on everything installed and idle, punch raised at the tag from day one.

    3. 03

      Mechanical completion

      Subsystem walkdown with the client, Category A punch cleared, MC certificate issued only when the underlying records permit it.

    4. 04

      Commission and RFSU

      B and C records and commissioning procedures executed, RFSU issued per subsystem, care and custody transferred on evidence rather than assertion.

    The difference

    Register reconciliation versus one relational model.

    At oil and gas scale the difference is not convenience — it is whether the handover date is achievable at all.

    Register reconciliation versus one relational model.
    AspectMultiple registersDeskely
    Tag setupMonths of manual extraction and mapping.AI-drafted register that engineers review and correct.
    Drawing revisionsRe-read the drawings to find what changed.Conflicts flagged against the register when the revision lands.
    Subsystem changesFind-and-replace across several files.Change once; dependent records follow.
    PreservationA separate spreadsheet nobody opens until an audit.Scheduled routines with overdue items surfaced continuously.
    Punch categoriesArgued in the handover meeting.Categorised at capture and gating the certificate directly.
    Certificate integrityIssued on a manual check of several lists.Blocked until prerequisites are demonstrably satisfied.
    Audit responseDays of searching folders.Filter to the tag, open the signed record.

    What changes

    Tens of thousands

    of tags handled on one register

    Multi-year

    preservation tracked without a separate system

    Layered

    MC, RFSU and handover certification enforced

    Auditable

    signature trail on every record

    Terminology

    The completions vocabulary an operator will use.

    Terms differ slightly between operators and regions, but the sequence behind them does not. These are the definitions Deskely is built around.

    Inspection and test recordITR
    The signed form proving one check on one tag. A-ITRs cover static installation checks, B-ITRs dynamic and functional testing, and C-ITRs commissioning and performance testing.
    Test pack
    The bundle of ITRs, drawings and certificates covering a defined portion of a system — typically the unit an operator reviews and signs rather than an individual form.
    Mechanical completionMC
    Confirmation that a subsystem is built and installed in accordance with drawings and specifications, with static testing complete and no Category A punch outstanding.
    Ready for start-upRFSU
    Confirmation that a subsystem has been commissioned and is safe and ready to be introduced to process. RFSU sits above MC and cannot be issued before it.
    Pre-start-up safety reviewPSSR
    The operator's final review before hydrocarbons are introduced, checking that documentation, safety systems, procedures and training are in place.
    Care, custody and controlCCC
    The point at which responsibility for a subsystem transfers from the contractor to the operator — conditional on the evidence being complete and retrievable.
    Category A punch
    A defect that must be corrected before the certificate above it can be issued, because it affects safety, function or the ability to operate the subsystem.
    Category B punch
    A defect that does not prevent start-up and is carried forward past handover, remaining on the outstanding list with an owner and a target date.
    Preservation routine
    A recurring maintenance activity — shaft rotation, nitrogen purge, insulation resistance, desiccant change — performed on installed but idle equipment until start-up.
    Subsystem
    The smallest independently commissionable portion of a system. Certification, punch, readiness and handover in oil and gas are all managed at this level.
    Handover dossierMDR
    The compiled documentation package transferred to the operator — certificates, signed records, as-builts and vendor data — usually retained for the life of the asset.
    Punch list walkdown
    A joint inspection of a subsystem by contractor and operator, during which remaining defects are raised, categorised and agreed before the certificate is issued.

    New to the sequence? Read the plain-language guide to commissioning and completions.

    FAQ

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