ELECTRICALResources / Electrical symbols / SemiconductorsUpdated 29 Oct 2026

NPN transistor symbol

Also called Bipolar transistor, BJT

An NPN bipolar transistor: a small base current controls a larger current from collector to emitter. The arrow on the emitter points out.

ANSI / IEEE
IEC 60617

What the NPN transistor symbol means

An NPN bipolar transistor: a small base current controls a larger current from collector to emitter. The arrow on the emitter points out.

ANSI and IEC symbols

ANSI / IEEE 315

Base bar, collector and emitter, with the emitter arrow pointing out, usually inside a circle.

ANSI SVG
IEC 60617

NPN transistor. The same lines and outward arrow, usually without the circle.

IEC SVG

Where you see it

Switching relays and LEDs from logic outputs, amplifiers and driver stages.

What is written next to it

On a schematic, the NPN transistor usually carries its designator and part number, such as Q1 BC547.

Frequently asked questions

What does the NPN transistor symbol look like?

On ANSI drawings: Base bar, collector and emitter, with the emitter arrow pointing out, usually inside a circle. In IEC 60617: The same lines and outward arrow, usually without the circle.

Is the NPN transistor symbol the same in IEC and ANSI?

No. The same lines and outward arrow, usually without the circle.

Where is a NPN transistor used?

Switching relays and LEDs from logic outputs, amplifiers and driver stages.

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