ELECTRICALResources / Electrical symbols / Passive componentsUpdated 29 Oct 2026

Variable resistor symbol

Also called Rheostat, Adjustable resistor

A resistor whose resistance can be adjusted. The diagonal arrow through the symbol means variable.

ANSI / IEEE
IEC 60617

What the variable resistor symbol means

A resistor whose resistance can be adjusted. The diagonal arrow through the symbol means variable.

ANSI and IEC symbols

ANSI / IEEE 315

A zigzag with a diagonal arrow through it.

ANSI SVG
IEC 60617

Resistor, variable. A rectangle with a diagonal arrow through it.

IEC SVG

Where you see it

Trimming, adjustable current limiting and rheostats for motors and lamps.

What is written next to it

On a schematic, the variable resistor usually carries its designator and maximum resistance, such as R2 0 to 10 kΩ.

Frequently asked questions

What does the variable resistor symbol look like?

On ANSI drawings: A zigzag with a diagonal arrow through it. In IEC 60617: A rectangle with a diagonal arrow through it.

Is the variable resistor symbol the same in IEC and ANSI?

No. A rectangle with a diagonal arrow through it.

Where is a variable resistor used?

Trimming, adjustable current limiting and rheostats for motors and lamps.

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