P&IDResources / Symbols / P&ID symbols / InstrumentsUpdated 29 Oct 2026

Rotameter symbol

Also called Variable area flow meter

A rotameter shows flow by the height of a float in a tapered tube. It is simple and reads locally.

Rotameter P&ID symbol
Rotameter symbol, as drawn on a P&ID

What the rotameter symbol means

A rotameter shows flow by the height of a float in a tapered tube. It is simple and reads locally.

How it is drawn

A tapered tube, narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, with a float inside.

The rotameter symbol in each standard

ISA 5.1

Drawn as ISA 5.1 defines it, as on most US and international legends.

Not in ISO 10628-2
ISO 10628-2

ISO 10628-2 does not cover instruments. On ISO-based P&IDs they are drawn as IEC 62424 PCE requests, or to ISA 5.1 on many international projects.

Not in IEC 62424
IEC 62424

IEC 62424 has no separate symbol for this. Check the project legend.

German (DIN): Schwebekörper-Durchflussmesser. See DIN P&ID symbols.

Where you see it on a P&ID

On purge flows, small utility flows, chemical dosing and sample lines.

Tag codes

The rotameter is commonly tagged:

  • FI
  • FG

Tag formats follow the project numbering procedure. For instruments, the letters follow ISA 5.1, explained on the instrument symbols page.

Frequently asked questions

What does the rotameter symbol look like on a P&ID?

A tapered tube, narrow at the bottom and wide at the top, with a float inside.

What is a rotameter used for?

A rotameter shows flow by the height of a float in a tapered tube. It is simple and reads locally. You will find it on purge flows, small utility flows, chemical dosing and sample lines.

What tag does a rotameter have?

It is commonly tagged FI, FG. The exact tag format comes from the project numbering procedure and the legend sheets.

Is the rotameter symbol the same in ISA and ISO?

ISO 10628-2 does not cover instruments. On ISO-based P&IDs they are drawn as IEC 62424 PCE requests, or to ISA 5.1 on many international projects. Companies vary the details, so always check the legend sheets at the front of the P&ID set.

What is the rotameter called in German?

Schwebekörper-Durchflussmesser. On a German R&I-Fließschema it is drawn to DIN EN ISO 10628-2 and DIN EN 62424.

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