P&IDResources / Symbols / P&ID symbols / Vessels and tanksUpdated 29 Oct 2026

Column symbol

Also called Tower, Distillation column, Absorber

A column separates mixtures by distillation, absorption or stripping, with trays or packing inside where vapour and liquid meet.

Column P&ID symbol
Column symbol, as drawn on a P&ID

What the column symbol means

A column separates mixtures by distillation, absorption or stripping, with trays or packing inside where vapour and liquid meet.

How it is drawn

A tall vessel with rounded ends and dashed or solid horizontal lines inside for the trays, or a cross-hatched band for packing.

The column symbol in each standard

US legend (PIP PIC001)

Drawn as on most US-style legend sheets.

ISO 10628-2X8101

Tray column (general). ISO draws trays as dashed lines across the column. Bubble cap, valve tray, packed and fixed bed columns have their own numbers.

ISO SVG

German (DIN): Kolonne. See DIN P&ID symbols.

Where you see it on a P&ID

As distillation columns, absorbers, strippers and scrubbers.

Tag codes

The column is commonly tagged:

  • C
  • T

Tag formats follow the project numbering procedure. For instruments, the letters follow ISA 5.1, explained on the instrument symbols page.

Frequently asked questions

What does the column symbol look like on a P&ID?

A tall vessel with rounded ends and dashed or solid horizontal lines inside for the trays, or a cross-hatched band for packing.

What is a column used for?

A column separates mixtures by distillation, absorption or stripping, with trays or packing inside where vapour and liquid meet. You will find it as distillation columns, absorbers, strippers and scrubbers.

What tag does a column have?

It is commonly tagged C, T. The exact tag format comes from the project numbering procedure and the legend sheets.

Is the column symbol the same in ISA and ISO?

No. ISO draws trays as dashed lines across the column. Bubble cap, valve tray, packed and fixed bed columns have their own numbers. The ISO 10628-2 registration number is X8101. Always check the legend sheets at the front of the P&ID set.

What is the column called in German?

Kolonne. On a German R&I-Fließschema it is drawn to DIN EN ISO 10628-2.

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