P&IDResources / Symbols / P&ID symbols / Heat exchangersUpdated 29 Oct 2026

Shell and tube heat exchanger symbol

Also called Heat exchanger, Exchanger

A shell and tube heat exchanger passes one fluid through a bundle of tubes and the other around them inside a shell, transferring heat through the tube walls.

Shell and tube heat exchanger P&ID symbol
Shell and tube heat exchanger symbol, as drawn on a P&ID

What the shell and tube heat exchanger symbol means

A shell and tube heat exchanger passes one fluid through a bundle of tubes and the other around them inside a shell, transferring heat through the tube walls.

How it is drawn

A long horizontal shell with rounded ends and a U-shaped or straight line through it for the tubes, or, in the simpler ISO form, a circle with a zig-zag line passing through it.

Variants

  • Circle with a zig-zag through it (general exchanger)

The shell and tube heat exchanger symbol in each standard

US legend (PIP PIC001)

Drawn as on most US-style legend sheets.

ISO 10628-22511

Heat exchanger with straight tubes (fixed-tube plates). ISO draws the shell with the tube sheets and tubes inside. Floating head (2512) and U-tube (2513) types differ inside. The general heat exchanger, X8079, is a circle with a zig-zag line through it.

ISO SVG

German (DIN): Rohrbündelwärmeübertrager. See DIN P&ID symbols.

Where you see it on a P&ID

As coolers, heaters, condensers and feed-effluent exchangers throughout process plants.

Tag codes

The shell and tube heat exchanger is commonly tagged:

  • E

Tag formats follow the project numbering procedure. For instruments, the letters follow ISA 5.1, explained on the instrument symbols page.

Frequently asked questions

What does the shell and tube heat exchanger symbol look like on a P&ID?

A long horizontal shell with rounded ends and a U-shaped or straight line through it for the tubes, or, in the simpler ISO form, a circle with a zig-zag line passing through it.

What is a shell and tube heat exchanger used for?

A shell and tube heat exchanger passes one fluid through a bundle of tubes and the other around them inside a shell, transferring heat through the tube walls. You will find it as coolers, heaters, condensers and feed-effluent exchangers throughout process plants.

What tag does a shell and tube heat exchanger have?

It is commonly tagged E. The exact tag format comes from the project numbering procedure and the legend sheets.

Is the shell and tube heat exchanger symbol the same in ISA and ISO?

No. ISO draws the shell with the tube sheets and tubes inside. Floating head (2512) and U-tube (2513) types differ inside. The general heat exchanger, X8079, is a circle with a zig-zag line through it. The ISO 10628-2 registration number is 2511. Always check the legend sheets at the front of the P&ID set.

What is the shell and tube heat exchanger called in German?

Rohrbündelwärmeübertrager. On a German R&I-Fließschema it is drawn to DIN EN ISO 10628-2.

Every shell and tube heat exchanger on your drawings, found for you.Deskely Extract reads ISA and ISO P&IDs alike, finds each tag with its type, system and subsystem, and hands your engineers a register to check instead of a spreadsheet to type.
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