WELDINGResources / Welding symbols / Groove weldsUpdated 29 Oct 2026

J groove weld symbol

Also called Single-J butt weld

A J groove weld has one edge machined to a J shape and the other left square. It is the half-U, as the bevel is the half-V.

AWS A2.4
ISO 2553

What the J groove weld symbol means

A J groove weld has one edge machined to a J shape and the other left square. It is the half-U, as the bevel is the half-V.

AWS A2.4 and ISO symbols

AWS A2.4

A vertical leg with a curve, the vertical leg on the left.

AWS SVG
ISO 2553 (system A)

Single-J butt weld. The same J, on the solid line for an arrow side weld.

ISO SVG

Where you see it

Thick T, corner and butt joints where only one member is prepared.

What is written next to it

On the welding symbol, the J groove weld carries the groove depth, root opening and groove angle.

How it is inspected

Inspection of a J groove weld usually covers visual inspection and ultrasonic testing for full-penetration joints. Each inspection is recorded against the weld, so the joint can be signed off with its evidence. See the ITR guide.

Frequently asked questions

What does the J groove weld symbol look like?

On AWS A2.4 drawings: A vertical leg with a curve, the vertical leg on the left. In ISO 2553: The same J, on the solid line for an arrow side weld.

Is the J groove weld symbol the same in ISO and AWS?

No. The same J, on the solid line for an arrow side weld.

Where is a J groove weld used?

Thick T, corner and butt joints where only one member is prepared.

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