ELECTRICALResources / Electrical symbols / Passive componentsUpdated 29 Oct 2026

Varistor (MOV) symbol

Also called MOV, Metal oxide varistor, Voltage dependent resistor, VDR

A resistor whose resistance drops sharply above a set voltage, so it clamps surges. Marked U for voltage dependent.

Varistor (MOV) symbol, ANSI / IEEE 315ANSI / IEEE
Varistor (MOV) symbol, IEC 60617IEC 60617

What the varistor (MOV) symbol means

A resistor whose resistance drops sharply above a set voltage, so it clamps surges. Marked U for voltage dependent.

ANSI and IEC symbols

ANSI / IEEE 315

A rectangle with a Z-shaped line through it, sometimes marked U or V.

ANSI SVG
IEC 60617

Voltage dependent resistor. The same rectangle with a bent line, marked U.

IEC SVG

Where you see it

Surge protection across supplies, contactor coils and electronics inputs.

What is written next to it

On a schematic, the varistor (MOV) usually carries its designator and clamping voltage, such as RV2 275 V AC.

Frequently asked questions

What does the varistor (MOV) symbol look like?

On ANSI drawings: A rectangle with a Z-shaped line through it, sometimes marked U or V. In IEC 60617: The same rectangle with a bent line, marked U.

Is the varistor (MOV) symbol the same in IEC and ANSI?

Yes, it is drawn the same way in most legends.

Where is a varistor (MOV) used?

Surge protection across supplies, contactor coils and electronics inputs.

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